MarkIt to Market® - September 2023: How Design Patents Can Complement Brands' Trademark Portfolios

Discover the potential benefits of filing design patent applications to protect trade dress and graphical user interface designs. In this article, we will explore how design patents can offer a unique form of protection for brand owners, complementing their trademark portfolios. Stay tuned to learn more about the advantages of design patents in safeguarding intellectual property and establishing a distinctive visual language.

The Value of Design Patents in Trademark Protection

Understanding the role of design patents in complementing trademark portfolios

Design patents offer brand owners a valuable tool that complements their trademark portfolios in safeguarding intellectual property. While registered trademarks protect the source identification of goods, design patents come into play when it comes to protecting product designs and graphical user interfaces (GUI).

By obtaining design patents, brand owners can exclude others from making or using products that resemble the patented designs, giving them a solid foundation for establishing acquired distinctiveness. Unlike trademarks, design patents provide specific protection for trade dress and GUI designs without challenging the functionality of the products.

Protecting Trade Dress Designs with Design Patents

Understanding the benefits of design patents for trade dress protection

Trade dress protection is crucial for product designs or packaging that serves as a source identifier. However, acquiring trademark registrations for product designs can be challenging due to the requirement of acquired distinctiveness.

Here, design patents play a significant role. With a 15-year term, design patents provide owners with exclusive rights and competition exclusion during the crucial period of establishing acquired distinctiveness. Owners can stake a claim in their trade dress designs while acquiring secondary meaning through use and advertising.

Securing Non-Source Identifying GUI Designs

Utilizing design patents for non-source identifying graphical user interface designs

Unlike product designs that can serve as trademarks, specific graphical user interface (GUI) designs may not meet the source-distinguishing requirement for trademark protection. Design patents offer a solution in this scenario, allowing brand owners to protect and establish the uniqueness of their GUI designs.

When securing design patents specifically for GUI designs, brand owners have the advantage of claiming ownership and preventing others from replicating their interface. This form of intellectual property protection ensures a competitive edge becomes the intricate interface established with considerable investment holds value.

Meeting the Criteria for Design Patent Protection

Understanding the criteria and requirements for design patent protection

To ensure a design is eligible for patent protection, it must be ornamental, meaning not solely dictated by its function, which differs from utility patents. Additionally, the design must be original, or not publicly disclosed before one year prior to filing, and not substantially similar to prior designs.

Furthermore, it must fulfill criteria like being non-obvious to a designer of ordinary skill and sufficiently described to enable a designer to use the design. This early stage of design requirement achievement offers its advantage, as during the same period, the obtained distinctiveness becomes demonstrated.

Conclusion

Design patents serve as a valuable complement to trademarks in protecting intellectual property. They provide brand owners with the means to safeguard their product designs, trade dress, and graphical user interface designs. By securing design patents, brand owners can exclude others from using or imitating their patented designs, while they work on establishing acquired distinctiveness for their trade dress.

With the distinct advantages offered by design patents, brand owners can build a valuable design language and ensure their designs are protected from infringement. Utilizing the criteria for design patent protection, brand owners can navigate the intellectual property landscape and establish their unique visual identity.

FQA :

What is the difference between design patents and trademarks?

Design patents protect the aesthetic appearance of a product or graphics, while trademarks safeguard the source identification of goods and services. Design patents focus on the visual elements, whereas trademarks protect the perception associated with a particular brand.

Can a design patent be used to protect trade dress?

Yes, design patents can play a role in safeguarding trade dress designs. While trademarks require acquired distinctiveness, design patents can provide exclusivity and competition exclusion during the period when acquired distinctiveness is being established.

Do design patents only apply to product designs?

No, design patents can also protect graphical user interface (GUI) designs. If a GUI design does not meet the requirements for trademark protection as a source identifier, a design patent can still provide valuable protection, allowing brand owners to prevent others from copying their unique interface.

What criteria must a design meet for design patent protection?

To be eligible for design patent protection, a design must be ornamental, original, non-obvious, and sufficiently described. The functionality of the design must not be its sole purpose, and it should not have been publicly disclosed prior to filing. Meeting these criteria allows for design patent protection.

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